A Secular Saint—Will Oldham as Salvation in New Jerusalem

New Jerusalem, Rick Alverson (2011)

New Jerusalem, Rick Alverson (2011)

 

Will Oldham has served as a muse to a host of directors (Kelly Reichardt, Todd Rohal, Michael Blieden via Kanye West among them) whose modes of Americana embrace an appreciative but unvarnished empathy. His characters are acerbic even in their kindness: realistic but generally free of judgment on the part of the actor and his collaborators. This is the coup of casting Oldham, an intoxicating figure whose impish smile never fades in the viewer's memory even as his characters' motivations turn bitter or opaque. 

Rick Alverson's New Jerusalem pitches Oldham as Ike, an evangelical Christian with a Virginia drawl, who wants to save the soul of his used tire shop co-worker, Sean, an Irish immigrant and Afghanistan war veteran. Sean is palpably suffering, plagued by panic attacks and unnamed maladies, seeking solace in psychiatry, verse, and drinking. We see him driving in silence, humming softly to himself: aimless and adrift, with a secret and painfully-expressed language. Their tender but contentious relationship delicately weaves between friendship, promises of salvation, and the uneasy feeling that Sean is being both looked after and recruited.

Ike's approach is often caustic and forceful until his eyes retreat into kindness. He is frightfully serious at times, but he can take a joke. His contradictions feel contextual; his care for his neighbor as effortless as his casual racism and xenophobia. The viewer's extratextual knowledge that Oldham is a revered, prolific, and successful singer-songwriter does not diminish the surprise of hearing his angelic but unadorned voice, effortlessly aloft in a fluorescent-lit church, blending with his father's as they sing after dinner, reading verses from the Book of John, cracking softly as he considers his salvation over a greasy BLT, and in hymn over the film's credits.

At work and in coffee shops, the two men wrestle over the work of staying in the light or in the dark, of getting "some of God's Vitamin D" on you. Scenes often end just before the tension or reaction that a conventionally dramatic film would stage itself around; the ungiven answers to Alverson's questions are thus present in the film's form. Can Sean experience God, community, empathy passively? Does inactivity or the act of resisting an outstretched hand demand greater labor than engagement?  

 
New Jerusalem, Rick Alverson (2011)

New Jerusalem, Rick Alverson (2011)

 

The two men struggle to speak at times, and the concepts with which they contend include defining combat versus field operations, finding peace in psychiatry, and being seen by our symptoms—resonating as modern expressions of desire to see God or be seen by God and community. It is hypnotic but worrisome to watch these men build a relationship without acknowledging the work being done in the unspoken, tense comfort of a hand on hand, or a hug. Male bonding in Alverson's more widely-seen works (The Comedy, Entertainment, and The Mountain) often happens through external pressure or a mutual relationship to transgression. In New Jerusalem the push and pull is more pronounced, exacerbated through unseen diagnoses and articulated but wavering and possibly-conditional neighborly love.

In a film named for a utopian Biblical concept of Heaven on Earth or Peace In Death, Oldham's aggressively assertive but unwaveringly well-meaning presence sets the film's tone and functions as a visual metaphor for salvation. In a manner that is formal but freeing, the viewer cannot gauge when he's sincere and when he's messing with you.  The film's mystery and open-ended qualities are best embodied in the slow revelation of meaning behind its opening shot of empty folding chairs displayed, then being placed. An hour later we see these seats filled and learn they belong to a church service. Somewhere in America tonight—whether you are seeking it or not—a seat is being held for you.

 

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Essay by Alex Gootter
Guest Curator, Filmatique

EssaysAmerican Indie